The Sanchez Shakeout

Aside from the on-the-field benefits of Sanchez being released (less caught stealings, more direct routes to fly-balls, etc.) we also got to hear about some of the thought processes from the front office – and I like what they’re thinking.

Jason Beck of DetroitTigers.com had two articles with two pretty intersting quotes from Dombrowski. The first:

“The walks didn’t bother me as much as the lack of runs scored,” president/general manager Dave Dombrowski said. “So what does that mean? Maybe you’re making too many outs on the basepaths, stealing, not running as well as you should, not having the instincts at times that you would like to have. I know we’re in an era of on-base percentage, and I love it too, but runs scored to me is an even bigger stat than that. We wanted to improve upon that.”

Dombrowski is talking about efficiency. Yes, Sanchez’s 7 walks were miserable, but due to his batting average he managed a .335 OBA. While it’s not good enough for the leadoff position he was cast in, it wasn’t awful for a centerfielder making $350,000 last year. And Dombrowski is right, scoring runs is more important than OBA. I don’t think he’s talking about Sanchez’s personal “Runs” total, but what it meant for the team. Indirectly, I think he is referencing the on-base percentage as well because if you’re not on-base you can’t score.


And the second:

“His speed might not allow him to catch a couple balls that somebody else may,” Dombrowski said of Monroe, “but he’ll fundamentally play well. And if all of a sudden, you say there are a half-dozen balls that fall during the season that somebody else may have gotten, I will grant you that.

“But then you also may say, what other center fielder might hit 25 home runs and knock in 90 [runs], and does that justify those six balls being caught? Well, in my estimation, the answer is yes, because it’s a situation where you win more games that way.

Again, I like that Dombrowski is looking at the total run impact. While measuring Monroe’s offensive impact in terms of RBI may not be the best way, I’m confident that the Tigers probably used something a little more sophisticated in making their decision. Also, I’m not sure how Dombrowski quantified the run value of the balls that Monroe might miss, or more importantly figure how many balls he might not get to.

I don’t know the research that Dombrowski, Trammell and the front office employed. However I do appreciate the thought process.

Tigers Release Sanchez

Wow – I didn’t expect this to happen. The Tigers have released centerfielder Alex Sanchez. I could go into detail about why I like this move, but if you’ve been reading for the last month or so you know my feelings about Sanchez.

This of course creates two voids. The first is the leadoff spot. Trammell loves speedy centerfielders at the top of the order. However, the Tigers have only Nook Logan that fits that prototype and his bat can’t carry him to the top of the order. I’d imagine that Higginson, Inge, Infante, and Carlos Guillen will all get a look leading off.

The second void of course is in centerfield. Nook Logan is best suited to play out there. However, in an effort to get bigger bats in the lineup, Craig Monroe could be passable in center. The other options the Tigers have are DeWayne Wise, Alexis Gomez, and top prospect Curtis Granderson.

There is a financial upshot as well. By releasing Sanchez before Friday, the Tigers only owe him $222,500 in termination pay. If they had released him Friday or later they would have been on the hook for $333,800 of his $1.35 million in salary.

I’ll have more on this later tonight.

Previewing the Rotation

With only a couple of weeks until the start of the regular season, it is time to starting doing some previews. I’m going to start this year with the starting rotation for the simple reason that it is the most resolved. There are still question marks regarding outfield configuration (which effects the offense) as well as how to cram 8 pitchers into 6 bullpen slots. However, barring injury, we know that Jason Johnson, Jeremy Bonderman, Mike Maroth, Nate Robertson, and Wilfredo Ledezma will be in the starting rotation.

Similar to last year, I’ll be projecting the total runs scored/runs allowed for the team, and then using the pythagorean theorem to guess a won-loss record. These projections of course will be nothing more than guesses based on past data and gut instinct. However, by tying it all together with a formula at the end I get to present it with a false sense of validity.

Now on to the rotation…

The review before the preview

The one thing you could say about the starting rotation last year is that they were healthy. Johnson, Maroth, Bonderman, and Robertson made 33, 33, 32, 32 starts respectively. This was probably partly due to luck, and partly due to Trammell and Cluck’s vigilant watch of pitch counts. Only two times last year did a starter exceed 120 pitches.

As you may remember, Robertson was only a starter candidate breaking camp last year. However, some early season success earned him the gig full time. The final spot in the rotation was Nate Cornejo’s for 5 starts before a torn labrum ended his season. Gary Knotts occupied Cornejo’s spot for 19 starts before giving way to Wil Ledezma mid season.

Here’s how the starters fared last year:
Starter's Stats

As a group the starters generally made it through six innings. Maroth consistently pitched into the seventh, while Ledezma was a little bit on the lighter side (due more to protecting his arm than anything else). The starters pitched 70% of the team’s innings, which is pretty much in line with the rest of the league (70.7%). And while their starters ERA ranked 9th in the AL, they were 7th in K/9, 5th in K/BB, 5th in OPS against, and 6th in WHIP. None of the numbers are stellar, but the group probably deserved more than the 53 wins they earned. The starters were clearly hurt by a porous defense and lackluster bullpen.

Now it’s time to look forward…
Jeremy Bonderman
Aside from the general health of most of the team, Bonderman’s continued development is the key to this team contending. At the tender age of 22, Bonderman saw his K/9 jump from 6.0 to 8.2 while his homers decreased. His walk rate rose (3.22 to 3.61 per nine), but due to his bigger jump in strike outs, his K/BB ratio still improved.

Bonderman’s fastball averaged 93.3 MPH last year, yet he relied more on his knee buckling slider to fool hitters. A change-up is still in development to give him a third pitch.

Bonderman finished the season like a Cy Young candidate last year. Unfortunately, it came after some pretty significant struggles that had people wondering whether he should be in the minors, let alone starting. He’s still young, and will still have those struggles. However, I think they’ll be fewer and farther between. I think he’s a good bet to improve on his 4.37 DIPS ERA and he should top 200 innings while flirting with 200 strike outs. Using the 4.37 DIPS as a proxy for the combination of his improvement and the Tigers poor defense that would equate to 97 runs in 200 innings.

Jason Johnson
Johnson was bad last year. He had a couple of spectacular performances, one against Johan Santana and his opening day blanking of the Jays. But the year as a whole was a struggle. Early on he battled blister problems. Later in the year he battled fatigue.

Fatigue is perenially an issue for Johnson. It could be due to his diabetes, his workout regimine, or just something he is susceptible to. Over the last 3 years he is 1-10 in September. When he hits the 91 pitch mark in games his OPS against shoots up to .889. For these reasons, he is never going to be an innings eater.

Despite the 5.13 ERA last year, Johnson improved pretty much every other statistic over the year before. His strike outs were up, walks were down, and homers were down slightly. His OPS against was virtually identical. He also became much more of a groundball pitcher with a 1.68 GB/FB ratio against a career average of 1.15. All of this should have spelled success (or at least decent-ness). It’s for this reason, that I think Johnson’s production will improve this year – simply out of luck. Again using DIPS from last year, and applying it to 190 innings that would equate to 93 runs. An improvement of 19 runs over last year.

Wilfredo Ledezma
Ledezma is the wildcard in the Tigers rotation. He has a ton of potential, he has demonstrated it successfully at AA Erie, and to a lesser extent at the big league level. Last year was the first year in his career he topped 84 innings at any level. His K/BB rate wasn’t particularly impressive last year. However, his ability to fling the ball at 93-94 MPH is. Because of his youth, I expect inconsistency. Because of his limited experience, I’d expect no more than 150 IP. Because Ledezma is such an unknown, I really hope the Tigers can find a way to keep Gary Knotts around as insurance. That being said, I love Ledezma’s upside.

My projection on him is even sketchier than my other ones. I’ll say 150 IP at a dERA of 5.00 which is between league average and replacement level. That would be 83 runs allowed. I really think that Ledezma can pitch better than that. Whether or not he does, and does so this year, remains to be seen.

Mike Maroth
Mike Maroth is probably the best pitcher the Tigers have. He doesn’t have the “stuff” that the others guy do. He has the 4th slowest fastball in the AL (85.5 MPH) and routinely threw pitches less than 80 MPH (846, 4th most in the AL). However, he does the most with what he has, and as a southpaw will be able to turn that into a long career.

Despite boosting his strike out rate 10% to 4.48, Maroth doesn’t strike out enough people. However, he did significanly reduce his home run rate, allowing 9 fewer dingers in 24 more innings. His dERA of 4.75 is slightly below the league average of 4.63. And there’s nothing wrong with trotting out an average left hander for 220 innings a year. If Maroth continues to pitch like an average pitcher that would be 113 runs allowed.

Nate Robertson
While there was lots of talk about the break out years of Guillen, Inge, and Infante, Robertson’s was probably right on par with his offensive teammates. He started the year competing for a spot in the rotation, and ended up pitching 195 innings. His K rate north of 7 is very reassuring. His next task for this year is to whittle down the home run rate. Like Johnson, he struggled in the second half of the season and he was routinely hit hard after the All Star break.

If he can reclaim some of his early season success and sustain it, it is reasonable for him to improve to league average or slightly above. He’s 27, so we may be seeing his best over the next two to three years. I’m going to pencil him in at 210 innings and a 4.55 dERA (marginally above average). The result is 106 runs.

Summary
If the Tigers are going to improve to the point of contention this year, a lot of that improvement will have to come from the development of the starting rotation. The lineup is better, the bulllpen is better. The question is whether or not what we saw last year from these young pitchers is their peak, or if there is still room to grow. Overall, my projections have the staff at a modest improvement with 30 fewer runs in a few more innings pitched.
Projections

As for how the rotation stacks up in the Central, I see it probably as 3rd to 4th best with a chance to be second best. The Tigers can’t compete with the top two of the Twins (Santana, Radke) or the White Sox (Garcia, Burehle), and even to a lesser extent the Indians (Sabathia, Millwood). And when it comes to established levels of performance, the Twins and White Sox are certainly better. However the Tigers have youth on their side, and while I don’t think they can match the Twins they could certainly meet or pass the White Sox. Similarly, I see question marks in the Indians rotation as well. If Westbrook can build on last year and Cliff Lee can come through the Indians could have a very respectable rotation as well.

Now the credibility of these projections is certainly questionable. I haven’t factored in injuries at all, and I’ve shown quite a bit of improvement. Also, projecting pitcher ERA’s is probably fruitless anyways. I tried to mitigate that a bit by using dERA. But while dERA may be a decent predictor of subsequent dERA, it really doesn’t tell you a whole lot about how many runs might actually score (see Jason Johnson last year). All that being said, it is still a fun endeavor and I encourage all of you to leave your projections in the comments as well. As for sources, I of course used Jay Jaffe’s DiPS information. The pitch speed information was from the Bill James Handbook. All the splits were from different internet sources (ESPN.com, Baseball Reference, Sports-Wired).

Tigers on the Net

Craig Burley has written a preview of the Tigers for the Batters Box. It is probably the most optimistic outlook I’ve seen from a non-Detroiter, and overall it is a very fair assessment.

What does this mean for 2005? I think if you look at the moves the Tigers have made, the reason that a lot of sabermetric analysts are dismissive of those moves is that they are a relatively expensive way of ensuring a slightly below-average team solidifies into a fairly average team. Percival, Farnsworth and Ordonez are not likely to push this team to contend with New York, Boston, or Anaheim. What the Tigers have done in this offseason certainly hurts their push to be an elite team down the road. But it is a move towards being an average team. And an average team in the AL Central, will win about 83-84 games and contend; that’s the kind of division it is. The Tigers have some more money to burn (they couldn’t blow all the money they wanted to spend since Pavano, Kent, Glaus, Beltre, and Finley all turned them down — perhaps seeing the writing on the wall) and if they are near contention, the team is likely to try to spend some of it.

The last time the Tigers finished over .500 was 1993. Tiger fans deserve to see that end this year; best of luck to them.

And in a freakish coincidence, his preview is 1984 words long.

Meanwhile, over on John Sickels new site, Minor League Ball, John takes a look at Omar Infante.

Infante has respectable power for a middle infielder, and given a normal growth curve he should develop into an impressive player. Negative factors include his mediocre strike zone judgment, which could inhibit his offensive improvement, and the fact that middle infielders, especially second basemen, often fail to develop as expected. I don’t think Infante will turn into Ryne Sandberg, but if he can make a bit more progress with the strike zone, and stay healthy, he should have a long career.

Sickels as you may remember was the minor league guru for ESPN.com before they signed on with Baseball America. John started this new site last month, and it is fantastic.

As an FYI, I’ll be kicking off my own Tiger preview articles next week. First up will be the starting rotation.

Quote-worthy 2

Continuing with some of the more interesting revelations from Lakeland thus far:

The Hacking Higgy

“You have to hit for average. That’s what people get caught up in. There’s only one Oakland A’s team out there that really cares about on-base percentage. It looks better if you’re hitting .300 and getting on base .320, than if you’re hitting .260 and getting on base .360.”

So Bobby is taking his best offensive skill and throwing it away because he’s concerned about people’s perception of his statistics. Higginson is one of the most patient hitters in the game. He only had 53 of his 531 plate appearances last one pitch last year. Despite his average speed, I’ve been endorsing him over Sanchez for leadoff hitter and centerfielder. This just doesn’t make sense to me.

Crash Test DH

“The days of the nice Tigers are gone,” Young said, five stitches to his left ear later. “Milk and cookie teams finish last.

“Sometimes you have to do drastic things like that to send the message that we’re not going to be the team that’s going to be run over. We’re going to do some running over.”

I don’t know if you can really send messages to the league the first week of spring training. I love the aggressiveness, but not the recklessness. Though in the end, it is just Dmitri being Dmitri.

Young catches Bondermania

“It that’s any indication,” he said, “maybe we don’t need to go out and find a No. 1 starter. I mean, if you just chopped his head off, you could have put Curt Schilling or Roger Clemens’ head there. Same kind of body structure, same demeanor on the mound.

“I feel sorry for our opponents.”

Now this is probably more of Dmitri being Dmitri, but Bonderman’s maturation into a top of the rotation starter is one of the things the Tigers need to contend this year. The biggest improvement for the Tigers over last year will have to come from the development of the pitching staff, and we all know that Bonderman has the highest ceiling of that group. Jason Johnson should pitch better than last year. Ledezma has potential, but at his experience level he will struggle with consistency. Mike Maroth will be consistent, but without the dominating performances. The lineup will be better, the bullpen will be better, but none of it will matter if the starters aren’t handing leads to the bullpen.

Quote-worthy

Some of the more notable quotes of the first two weeks of spring training:

I don’t think, therefore I hit good

“I’m just playing baseball this year,” he said later. “I get to be more of a kid again. Third base is more fun. I’m more relaxed. Catching was the hardest thing I’ve ever done in my life.

“Behind the plate, there is so much to deal with mentally. You have to deal with the whole pitching staff, and communicate with the pitching coach, and study the scouting reports.

“I’m not that smart,” Inge confessed. “The little-est amount of stuff going on in my head, the better off I am.”

This isn’t the first time that we’ve heard Inge will improve due to a vacuumous noggin. His offensive production last year was attributed to the fact that he “stopped thinking.” I’m sometimes skeptical about stories like these, but in Brandon’s case I might believe it. I’m not calling him stupid, but Inge is a tremendous athlete and could be better off relying on instincts. As a catcher all reports indicate that he did take a lot of pride in calling a game and handling the staff, which may have taken a toll. His splits last year certainly show that he performed better without the additional mental toll (238/280/410 as a catcher, 287/340/453 overall last year). The same seems to hold true so far this spring as Inge is off to a hot start going 5 for 11 with 5 RBI’s.

There was something in the air that night. The stars were bright, Fernando

“It’s as good as Pedro Martinez’s,” said Larry Parrish, manager at Triple-A Toledo. “It’s one of the best I’ve ever seen.

“He has what we call a Bugs Bunny changeup, the kind that reminds you of those cartoons where the batter keeps swinging and missing at the same pitch.”

This is one of those quotes that people instantly misinterpret, and then promptly discredit. Parrish isn’t saying that Fernando Rodney is as good as Pedro. He’s talking about one specific pitch. The same pitch that Baseball America ranked the best change-up in AAA in 2003 (unfortunately I can’t find the link). Parrish mentioned nothing of Pedro’s full repertoire and pinpoint control. Now I don’t know if Rodney’s change is as good as Pedro’s, but it isn’t a ridiculous statement. That being said, this is the year that Rodney has to get it done. He’ll be 28 this year, and hasn’t made a favorable impression at the major league level yet.

I Feel No-Need, No-Need for Speed

“We’re not a speed team,” Trammell said. “Inge, Infante and Guillen can do things that speed guys do — maybe Pudge in his own way — but the rest of the guys aren’t like that.

“That doesn’t mean we still can’t be efficient on offense. We have to run the bases well, get better secondary leads, score from second on hits — things like that are important to your success.”


I’m smiling after reading this for two reasons:
1. Trammell recognizes the type of team he has isn’t a speed team – thus he probably won’t try too many steals/hit and runs.

2. Alex Sanchez isn’t mentioned in there as a speed guy. It could be an oversight, or it could be a hint that he isn’t really “in the plans.” I have a feeling it’s more the former than the latter, but a guy can hope right?

However, you know who is really fast-Nook Logan. I know this isn’t shocking news or anything. I just bring it up because I say his speed on display on FSD’s replay of Bonderman’s shut out. There were two outs, Logan was at-bat, Guillen the runner at second and Monroe on first. Logan hit a shot into the rightfield corner. Guillen easily scored and Monroe was being waved home all the way. Unfortunately he was out by 10 feet. The remarkable thing is that when showing the replay, you could see Logan pulling into third, at the same time Monroe was 10 feet away from home. Now keep in mind, Monroe isn’t slow, Monroe had a lead at first base, and wasn’t being held on, there were two outs so he was running on contact.

Georgie-Peorgie

“Pitching is the name of the game,” he said. “If it takes more money, we’re going to get pitching. If our young guys don’t deliver, I’ll have to focus just like Georgie Porgie (Yankees owner George Steinbrenner) does on pitching.”


This of course was Illitch talking about how he’ll spend to keep this team a winner, which is all well and good. What’s really important is that he called George Steinbrenner Georgie Peorgie. This makes me giggle.

In all seriousness, these are some of the more telling quotes from Illitch:

“I was committed,” he said of improving the Tigers. “The thing that motivates me is good people. When you know you have good people in the clubhouse, no prima donnas, you don’t have any selfish guys, that you have leaders, it gives you a lot of strength as an owner.”

“It’s the most secure I’ve felt from the standpoint of building a team with a good solid foundation,” he said of the Tigers “We’ve never had that, never could get it together.

“You don’t mind investing your money and doing everything you can to win when you have a team that really wants to win.”

He’s basically asserting what was suspected all along – that he would spend when he thought the team was ready to compete. Unfortunately too many years were wasted with Randy Smith trying to build that foundation.

Other Stuff
-David Pinto of Baseball Musings is holding a pledge drive this month. David’s trying to make a career as a baseball blogger. I for one am pulling for him. Pinto’s blog is one of the few blogs that I check several times a day. He’s also been kind enough to link to my work several times recently, and I’m always appreciative of the extra visitors. Also, he was the source/creator/distributor of the Probabilistic Model of Range data that I wrote about several times. Because of all this, I’m going to encourage you to do two things: 1. Check out his blog and 2. If you like what you see, send him a buck, or two, or five, or 10.

In UPN vs. Tigers – the Fans Lose

It was reported last week that UPN 50 and the Detroit Tigers have broken off negotiations to broadcast Tiger games. UPN 50 has been the Tigers over-the-air broadcast partner since 1995, and they have typically aired 25-40 games each of those years. Unless things change drastically over the next 3 weeks, non-cable subscribers will be left out. How can a 10 year relationsihp deteriorate and what does it mean for the fans?

First we’ll take a look at this from the Tigers’ perspective. Last year they had a significant bounce back in fan interest. Attendance jumped by over half a million, and television ratings rose appreciably. Mike Illitch committed $87 million to Troy Percival and Magglio Ordonez to fix some areas of need. Meanwhile, the Tigers didn’t lose any significant pieces over the offseason. They have a legitimate shot at finishing with a winning record and a realistic chance at competing for the division. The Tigers, needing to generate revenue to offset the increase in payroll and pay down building debt, figure they can push for an increase in their television contract.

On the other side of the table is UPN 50. Every year that Channel 50 has aired Tiger games the team has finished with a losing record. Many of those years the season was over for the Tigers by the time school let out in June. The result is a whole lot of low rating broadcasts. Channel 50 of course was more willing to take the hit on the Tigers because they also held the rights to Illitch’s other fanchise, the Red Wings. Now that they’ve lost the Red Wings, they are probably less likely to offer up a plum deal to the Illitch’s for the Tigers’ rights.

It is also easy to look at UPN’s lineup and think that the Tigers would be a better option than most of what they are showing. While this is undoubtedly true, think about where the break even point is for WKBD. To air a Tiger game and make a profit, they have to sell enough advertising to cover their production costs, as well as pay the Tigers’ for the rights to those games. If they are airing the network shows instead, they bear no production costs.

I’m only speculating as to each sides’ positions in the negotiations, as I have no inside information. However, my guess is that Illitch is demanding more, and UPN is having a hard time putting the numbers together to make it worthwhile. The fact of the matter is, the Tigers need UPN more than UPN needs the Tigers. The Tigers’ need an outlet for their games, while UPN seems content to give up all sports (they’ve already lost the Wings and the Pistons). However, I’m not sure the Tigers’ see it that way. This wouldn’t be the first time they eschewed fans in favor of a more profitable contract. Many are still stinging from the 2001 decision to air Wings’ and Tigers’ games on WXYT instead of the more powerful WJR. At the same time, it is difficult to say that Illitch doesn’t care about the fans given his recent spending on the team (and his track record with delivering championships with the Red Wings).

I don’t have information on how the Tigers’ local TV deals stack up with other comparable markets. It may be that the Tigers’ have been getting less than other MLB teams, in which case they may be right in their pursuit of a better contract. However, the fans are left hoping that another channel steps up to broadcast the games. The chances of this are pretty slim. Channels 2, 4, and 7 all have substantial network obligations that makes pre-empting for Tiger games a long shot. Big 62 isn’t an option, seeing as that they are owned by the same company as UPN 50. What we may see next year (2006) is the Tigers taking ont he cost of production of games, and then selling the rights to air those games.

While this is all sorted out, there are still 110 games on Fox Sports, and radio is still an option. It is just a shame that as fan interest in the Tigers’ increases, access to the team decreases.

Player A or Player B

In classic Rob Neyer style, I present to you two players’ career statistics:


Age AB BA OBP SLG FPCT
Player A 27 764 215 287 414 927
Player B 28 1248 227 283 360 935

Neither players’ offensive numbers are good, and the nobody is jumping up and down about their fielding percentages either. Player B is a marginally better contact hitter, but Player A has a respectable slugging percentage and is a year younger.

Player A was released and signed to a minor league contract by a small market team while Player B will be starting at third base for the Tigers.

By now of course you know that I am talking about Eric Munson and Brandon Inge.

I don’t bring this up to be negative. However, the Tigers defense was awful last year, and yet the one move that the Tigers made that is supposed to improve the defense is their new third baseman. This belief is basically a leap of faith. Inge didn’t produce significantly better numbers at third than Munson did.

Now last year Inge (.287/.340/.453)was far superior to Munson (.212/.289/.445) with the bat. However, Munson is the better hitter of the two through their first 750 at-bats. Inge’s offseason break out was unexpected given his meager performance in his first couple years. Who’s to say that a similar season isn’t still in store for Munson?

Now if you’re going to ask me if the Tigers made the right move in retaining Inge and letting Munson go, I’d say yes. With Inge you have a player that can competently play the infield, outfield, and is a fine defensive catcher. Munson was definitely limited to playing a corner infield position, and even then it was an adventure. Also, Munson had a little over a season to show he could play 3rd. Inge only had half a season. Inge is the superior athlete and will probably be significantly better than Munson at third both from a range and arm perspective.

Offensively I’m not quite as confident about the decision. I don’t expect Inge to go back to being a .200 hitter, but .287 is probably just as unlikely. I still think that Munson can be a solid hitter given regular playing time (which he’s still not in line to get in Minnesota). However, Inge was a better hitter when he wasn’t behind the plate last year. It was a pretty small sample size compared to his career numbers so I’m not sure what to make of it.

Keeping Inge over Munson on the roster was the right move. However, those who are counting on the Tigers being significantly better at third this year might want to temper those expectations.

Other Stuff:
-Just a reminder, I’ll be bowling for the Big Brothers Big Sisters of America this weekend. If you’d like to sponsor me, please use the Paypal link in the side bar. I’d like to thank those that have contributed already.
-The Tigers signed the last 13 unsigned players on their 40 man roster. The team declined to comment on the amount of the contracts so I’ll do my best to update the payroll list this weekend. I’d expect the contracts to be between $300,000-$450,000 a piece (that’s the rate for the time spent on the 25 man roster).

Hodge-Podge

No analysis today. Just some commentary and links to interesting stuff…

1. The running theme that is going to irritate me the most this spring is the continuing implication that while Alex Sanchez struggles defensively, he is still the Tigers best option in centerfield. Lynn Henning (who is probably my favorite local writer) had this dead-on commentary regarding the Tigers’ outfield overcrowding in Sunday’s column:

Sanchez is like one of those weird high school yearbook entries: Returning Player Least Wanted By His Team. It’s nothing personal, although it really is. Everyone has grown so frazzled by his version of defense, by his base-running meanderings, by his double-doors-sized strike zone, that he drags down fans as much as he deflates his teammates.

But then Henning followed it up with this:

But he plays center field. And finding a good center fielder is at least as tough as grabbing a good shortstop.

And yes, good center fielders are hard to come by, but the statement implies that the Tigers are without other options. If you look at the total contribution, of offense (including baserunning), and defense the Tigers could use Monroe, Higginson, or even Logan without missing a beat (and some could argue Granderson as well). It’s true that Monroe and Higginson can’t cover the ground that Sanchez can in center, but they would be at least as effective.

Okay, that’s my last “Sanchez shouldn’t be playing centerfield” post of the month.

2. Former all-baseball.com brothers Rich Lederer and Bryan Smith teamed up to create a new site BaseballAnalysts.com. Over the weekend they chatted with Aaron Gleeman, and Brian previewing the AL Central. While the Twins were the consensus pick to win it, Brian was bold and took the Tigers to finish second. He of course was alone on this panel as the rest took them to finish 3rd or 4th. I don’t know if I’m quite there with you yet Brian, but it certainly isn’t crazy. I think the Tigers/Indians/White Sox will all be in a close race for 2nd.

3. Speaking of Brian, he and Blade wrapped up their battle of Sparky’s behemonths -the 1975 Reds versus the 1984 Tigers. Brian turned to the closer, 1984 MVP and Cy Young winner Willie Hernandez to clinch the win for the Tigers.

4. Pat Caputo’s column yesterday detailed why the Tigers would be foolish to trade Urbina.

Last season, he held opposing hitters to a .194 average, striking out 56 hitters and allowing just 38 hits in 54 innings. He walks a lot of hitters (32 last season), but it’s by design more than because he lacks command. Urbina just doesn’t give in to hitters. He doesn’t throw that hard anymore, so people have ignored his effectiveness. Yet, he has guts and moxie in abundance. His arm strength isn’t an issue.

What I liked best about Pat’s column is that he didn’t site the 21 of 24 in save opportunities, because Saves can be so misleading. In 17 of Urbina’s 21 saves, he wasn’t coming in to face the tying run and he pitched an inning or less(once again from the Bill James Handbook – honestly I get no commission). By the same token, as Studes at the Hardball Times points out today, the Tigers did use Urbina in high leverage situations. Urbina led major league closers by appearing in 9 games in the 9th inning with the score tied. So while the save statistic overstates Urbina’s effectiveness, there is other data that shows how important a reliever he continues to be.

5. The Tigers and Fox Sports announced their broadcast schedule today. FSN will be showing 110 games, which is most ever. A deal hasn’t been worked out yet with UPN, but from what I heard it will most likely be in the neighborhood of 20 games.

7-22=Suspicion

It has been widely reported, Ivan “Pudge” Rodriguez reported to spring training 22 pounds lighter than last season. In the steroid suspicion era, any significant weight loss will raise eyebrows. Combine the weight loss with an impending new drug policy, and allegations of steroid use by ex-teammate Jose Canseco and it’s pretty easy to see why people are pointing to this as potential proof of Rodriguez’s use of performance enhancers.

Quotes of Rodgriguez in the News, Free Press, and Booth Newspapers indicate that he altered his offseason workout routine to emphasize more running and less lifting. His explanation did little to quell suspicions as he was implying that the byproducts of his routine would be a less muscled physique. Also, skeptical folks might ask how a hard working, well conditioned athlete could lose 20 pounds in a couple of months. Afterall, it’s not like Joe Sedentary decided to get off the couch and start excercising to lose his beer gut.

Rodriguez most likely lost the bulk of his weight through the other component of his offseason regimine – he changed his diet. There is a Miami based nutrionist Sari Mellman, who has many professional athletes as clients. Some of those clients lost 20lbs. following her guidance. Her program involves taking a blood sample to see how the blood reacts with 150-200 different types of food. Apparently, food requirements vary from person to person. This blood test identifies the foods that are most beneficial and most harmful to the individual. If your body has an inability to properly process a type of food, it causes an inflammatory response. Mellman’s program claims to adjust your diet so that your body can learn to properly process these problem foods. The positive results, in addition to weight loss, are supposed to include an improved immune system, more energy, and better recovery time.

Here is a listing of some of her more prominent clients and their successes:
Ricky Williams goes from 250 to 229 (2002)
Vernon Wells goes from 245 to 225 during offseason (2004)
Jack Nicklaus loses 20lbs
She also lists Junior Seau, David Boston, and Dwight Freeney among her NFL clients. Other MLB clients include Adam Dunn, Ken Griffey, and Brad Penney.

I don’t know that Pudge’s change in diet resulted in the substantial weight loss, but seeing the effects that a nutrionist had on other well conditioned athletes leads me to believe it is possible. My main point is that there are other ways to explain the weight loss than suspecting that he went off steroids.

A good reputation is hard to run on…

Down at the bottom of my last post, I threw out a factoid that Alan Trammell only pitched out 8 times last season because the threat of Pudge was enough to deter the running game. This is despite the fact that Rodriguez only threw out 29% of runners attempting to steal. Pudge’s low success rate gunning down runners led to some great discussion, and it really deserves a closer look.

There were several possible explanations for Rodriguez’s stuggles last year. Luke raised the possiblity that only the best basestealers are running on Pudge because of his reputation. Therefore, they would be expected to have a better success rate. Similarly, managers may be more selective in picking their spots and thus increasing their chances. I’m not sure if either of these concepts are true or not, but it seems reasonable that they could have contributed.

Jason attributes Pudge’s slide more to deterioration of skills. He posted the following data showing Pudge’s downward trend the last few seasons

2004 59 SB Att, 32.2% CS
2003 60, 33.3%
2002 41, 36.6%
2001 58, 60.3%
2000 39, 48.7%

From 1991-1999, he threw out 50.1% of the 772 would-be base stealers. Interestingly, he averaged 86 attempts per season during that time.

I’m most inclined to agree with Jason. The last 3 years have shown a sharp decline from where he was. Last year I’m sure he was hindered by his hip flexor injury. There were several times he didn’t come out of his crouch to try and throw runners out, and even his arm can’t overcome that. Maybe the new, not so pudgy Pudge will regain some quickness behind the plate.

In the meantime, despite playing in a division full of managers who like to run, he had the lowest attempts against per nine of any regular catcher in the AL. The table below shows innings caught, stolen base attempts (SBA), attempts per 9 innings, pitcher caught stealing (PCS), and caught stealing percentage for the starting catchers in the AL. I threw Brandon Inge in there as well for illustrative purposes.


NAME INN SBA SBA/9In PCS CS%
Ivan Rodriguez,Det 1051 59 0.51 3 0.29
Miguel Olivo,CWS/Sea 760.1 49 0.58 6 0.26
Toby Hall,TB 1011.1 67 0.60 6 0.28
Henry Blanco,Min 872.1 61 0.63 5 0.45
Rod Barajas,Tex 908.2 64 0.63 6 0.28
Dan Wilson,Sea 827.1 66 0.72 4 0.29
Jorge Posada,NYY 1102.1 92 0.75 2 0.26
Damian Miller,Oak 963.2 81 0.76 17 0.28
Javy Lopez,Bal 1092.1 94 0.77 6 0.23
Bengie Molina,Ana 762 69 0.81 1 0.25
Jason Varitek,Bos 1062.2 100 0.85 3 0.21
Gregg Zaun,Tor 789 83 0.95 2 0.26
Victor Martinez,Cle 1108 119 0.97 4 0.23

Brandon Inge, Det 312.2 51 1.47 3 0.38

I was surprised to see that Pudge’s 29% is acutally still among the best in the league, second only to Henry Blanco. You’ll also probably notice that overall those CS rates seem lower than you would expect. The key here is that typically, CS rates show all baserunners who are caught stealing while the catcher is behind the plate. Pitcher caught stealing is listed in the Bill James Handbook. It is what happens when a pitcher makes a move over to first, and gets the guy who took off too soon and is thrown out at second. It is recorded as a caught stealing, even though the catcher wasn’t involved. When you take those out of the CS rate, you see much lower numbers.

While another possible explanation for Pudge’s “dropoff” was the Tigers young staff that couldn’t hold runners, the opposite is probably true. While Jeremy Bonderman and Jason Johnson are bad at holding runners, Rodriguez may have benefitted from having 3 lefties in the rotation for half of the year.

So while Pudge’s demise may be exaggerated, his normal caught stealing rates are still on the decline, and he probably shouldn’t be the most feared arm in the AL anymore. On the other hand, former back-up catcher Brandon Inge had a terrific caught stealing rate, and yet it stopped absolutely nobody from trying to run on him.

Other Notes:
-Hardball Times takes a look at the Doyle Alexander/John Smoltz trade from 1987. While typically referred to as one of the most lopsided deals, it managed to help both teams accomlish what they were looking for. Alexander got the Tigers to the playoffs, and Smoltz became a fixture in Atlanta.
-The battle for the last bullpen spot is heating up, and the loser probably won’t remain a Tiger. Gary Knotts and Franklyn German are both out of options, and both competing for the last spot on the pitching staff. Trammell has said several times he only plans on keeping 11 pitchers. With the 5 guys in the rotation set, and Urbina/Pericval/Farnsworth/Walker/Rodney (if healthy) already slotted for relief there is only one spot left. Chances are neither would clear waivers so the Tigers risk losing one of them.

Tackling Tram’s Tactics

Does Alan Trammell utilize small ball too much? What about his bullpen use and subsitution patterns. His in-game decision making over his first two years has been a source of frequent criticism on this site as well as others. However, what are the right tactics and how does he stack up against his peers?

With the help of the The Bill James Handbook: 2005 we can take a look at how often Trammell employs steals, pitch outs, sacrifices and a handful of other interesting stats.

One of the first things that people point to is that the Tigers under-performed their pythagorean record each of the last two years. Last year some may be attributed to a porous bullpen and defense, while 2003 maybe attributed to an inferior and inexperienced talent base all around.

The lack of talent in 2003 caused Trammell to employ whatever strategies at his disposal. A lack of offensive pop led to a league leading 92 sacrifice bunt attempts and 161 stolen base attempts which was third highest in the league. For better or for worse Trammell’s reputation as a small ball manager was born.

In 2004 the Tigers’ received an infusion of talent, and the result was a pretty solid offense. With hitters that could actually get on base consistently, Trammell was able to reduce his reliance on the sacrifice. He reduced his sacrifice attempts by a third down to 62. That still ranked as the 4th most in the AL, but at least he’s in the ballpark of the rest of the league now.

He also reduced his stolen base attempts by 30 to 136 which ranked 7th in the AL. Unfortunately that was probably still too often as they were 4th worst in their success rate trailing only KC, Chicago, and Cleveland (more on this later). What isn’t captured is how many of the Tigers’ caught stealings were the result of failed hit and runs. From watching, it seemed that the Tigers ran into outs with missed signs way more than I’d care for, but I can’t really say conclusively without data.

So it seems that Tram has small ball leanings, but a lot of the perception was cultivated when he was managing a team devoid of talent. What’s interesting is that he is one of the lesser small ballers in the AL Central. The table below shows where the AL Central managers rank within the American League.


Manager SBA SB% SacA Sac
Gardenhire 3 3 3 5
Wedge 4 12 6 6
Guillen 8 13 1 1
Trammell 7 11 4 3
Pena 10 14 6 8

Over the last few years the Twins have consistently outperformed their pythagorean projection while utiliizing small ball. On the other hand the Tigers have underperformed while using small ball. The big difference is the execution of the strategy. While the Twins ran quite a bit last year, they seperated themselves from the rest of the division by actually being successful. Once Ozzie Guillen fields his new speed and defense team it wouldn’t surprise me if he leads the league in SBA’s. Conversely, other teams were more successful than the Twins in converting sacrifice attempts, but seemed to fare worse overall. This makes sense because if you can successfully move the runner without giving up an out you’ll be ahead of the guys willing to concede the out.

I’m not trying to draw the conclusion that the Twins win because they steal bases well, or that Gardenhire is necessarily better than his Central counterparts. It is just an interesting look at what strategies have had success, albeit within in a very small sample.

Also, while Trammell is still probably a small ball manager, his reputation was largely developed during a season in which there were extenuating circumstances. His utilization of these strategies seeemed to decrease as he spent more time on the bench.

Other Stuff-

-On a related note, Trammell hardly used pitch outs last year. He let Pudge’s reputation deter the opponents running game. He only called 8 pitch outs last year, down from 28 in 2003. Only 59 runners tried to steal on Pudge, the fewest among full time catchers in the AL. Yet another way in that Pudge helped the Tigers. He helped eliminate the run game, and prevented his pitchers from having to waste pitches.
-I highly recommend picking up a copy of the 2005 Bill James Handbook. In the month I’ve had mine I’ve already worn the thing out and it has about a dozen bookmarks. It has a wealth of interesting stuff that you just won’t find anywhere else.
-If you enjoy women talking about sports make sure and read BatGirl and Blue Cats and Red Sox. Batgirl and her Batlings follow the ups and downs of the Twins from a completely subjective point of view. She leaves out the stats and makes baseball fun. Blue Cats and Red Sox has the travails of a ‘Boston Fan in Michigan’ as she celebrates her Red Sox and Patriots while mourning our Detroit kitties – and she gets points for being a UM student as well.

News, views, and analysis on the Detroit Tigers and baseball